क्रिया • hope agianst hope

व्यर्थ:    futile in vain vainly unprofitably for nothing to

व्यर्थ की आशा:    hope against hope व्यर्थ futile in

की:    HOW of several

आशा:    encouragement expectancy expectance promise trust

आशा करना:    await look forward to bank Hope wish reckon

करना:    transaction commission advertising commence